000			03054nam a22002657a 4500
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008			140724b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_eNLM
060			_aTHS-00358
100			_aSangroula, Raj Kumar. _92306
245			_aPractice of human excreta disposal and its associated factors among rural communities in Bara district of Nepal.
260			_cc2014.
300			_a74p.
500			_aThesis Report.
520			_aABSTRACT: Background: "Sanitation is a way of life". In many areas of the world, including Nepal, access to basic sanitation especially excreta disposal is a problem of grave importance. According to NDHS 2011, 35.5 % of population practice open defecation and is more in rural areas i.e. 40%. Nearly half i.e. 45% of rural communities in Nepal lack access to latrine according to the CBS Report, 2011. There are different factors responsible for the improper practice of excreta disposal. This study is therefore conducted to ascertain the factors responsible for human excreta disposal practice. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 VDCs of Bara district which were randomly selected for the study. Population proportionate to size method and systematic random sampling were used for selecting total households of the VDCs. Furthermore, three focus group discussions and nine key informant interviews were conducted to find out the factors associated with practice of excreta disposal. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to detect the factors associated with practice of human excreta disposal. Results: In the study, the practice of improper excreta disposal prevalence was high in the study area. Out of total 470 respondents, only one fifth (16.4%) had proper practice of excreta disposal. The coverage of latrine was also low in the study areas. Nearly one third (32.0%) of the households had latrine. More than three fifth (61.9%) used field as defecating place. Educational level, religion, ethnicity and occupation were found to be associated with practice of human excreta disposal. Family type, per capita income and knowledge level were found insignificant with practice of excreta disposal. Conclusion: Higher proportion of improper practice of excreta disposal in the study is due to socio-demographic factors like religion, caste/ethnicity and education. Programs should be focused according to religion and ethnic groups. As it has been proved time and again by the previous studies on the subject, reinforcement and guidance is required to solve the problem of improper disposal of human excreta. The same can be provided by planning and conducting different activities on this very important issue on a regular basis.
650			_aHuman excreta. _92307
650			_aSanitation. _91937
650			_aDisposal. _91938
650			_aRural communities. _91939
650			_aBara district. _91940
650			_aNepal. _9362
856			_uhttp://nhrc.gov.np/contact/ _yVisit NHRC Library
942			_2NLM _cTR
999			_c1944 _d1944