World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has six regional offices and 150 field offices worldwide.The WHO was established on April 7, 1948, and formally began its work on September 1, 1948. It incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organization and the Paris-based , including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). The agency's work began in earnest in 1951 after a significant infusion of financial and technical resources.
The WHO's official mandate is to promote health and safety while helping the vulnerable worldwide. It provides technical assistance to countries, sets international health standards, collects data on global health issues, and serves as a forum for scientific or policy discussions related to health. Its official publication, the ''World Health Report'', provides assessments of worldwide health topics.
The WHO has played a leading role in several public health achievements, most notably the eradication of smallpox, the near-eradication of polio, and the development of an Ebola vaccine. Its current priorities include communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, Ebola, malaria and tuberculosis; non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and cancer; healthy diet, nutrition, and food security; occupational health; and substance abuse. The agency advocates for universal health care coverage, engagement with the monitoring of public health risks, coordinating responses to health emergencies, and promoting health and well-being generally.
The WHO is governed by the World Health Assembly (WHA), which is composed of its 194 member states. The WHA elects and advises an executive board made up of 34 health specialists; selects the WHO's chief administrator, the director-general (currently Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus of Ethiopia); sets goals and priorities; and approves the budget and activities. The WHO is funded primarily by contributions from member states (both assessed and voluntary), followed by private donors. Its total approved budget for 2020–2021 is over $7.2 billion, while the approved budget for 2022–2023 is over $6.2 billion. The budget is $6.83 billion for 2024–2025.
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481Published 2014“…World Health Organization…”
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482Published 2000“…World Health organization International water and Sanitation centre Water Supply and Sanitation…”
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484Published 1997“…Action Programme on Essential Drugs and Vaccines (World Health Organization)…”
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489by Misbahuddin, Mir“…Environment Health Unit, World Health Organization…”
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490by Aryal, Krishna Kumar“…World Health Organization, Country office for Nepal…”
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492Published 2003“…World Health Organization. Cross-Cluster Initiative on Long-Term Care…”
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494Published 2003“…World Health Organization UNESCO World Bank UNICEF Partnership fro Child Development Education…”
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495Published 2013“…World Health Organization, Regional office for South-East Asia…”
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497Published 1991“…World Health Organization…”
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499Published 2012“…Ministry of Health and Population World Health Organization, country office for Nepal…”
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