Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology: a South Asian Edition
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia, PA :
Saunders/Elsevier,
c2013.
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| Edition: | 12th ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Visit NHRC Library |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hall, John E. |q (John Edward), |d 1946- |9 3255 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology: a South Asian Edition |c John E. Hall. |
| 246 | 3 | 0 | |a Textbook of medical physiology |
| 250 | |a 12th ed. | ||
| 260 | |a Philadelphia, PA : |b Saunders/Elsevier, |c c2013. | ||
| 300 | |a xix, 1091 p. : |b ill. (chiefly col.) ; |c 29 cm. | ||
| 500 | |a Rev. ed. of: Textbook of medical physiology. 11th ed. c2006. | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g UNIT I. |t Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology -- |g Chapter 1. |t Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the "Internal Environment" -- |t Cells as the Living Units of the Body -- |t Extracellular Fluid---The "Internal Environment" -- |t "Homeostatic" Mechanisms of the Major Functional Systems -- |t Control Systems of the Body -- |t Summary---Automaticity of the Body -- |g Chapter 2. |t The Cell and its Functions -- |t Organization of the Cell -- |t Physical Structure of the Cell -- |t Comparison of the Animal Cell with Precellular Forms of Life -- |t Functional Systems of the Cell -- |t Locomotion of Cells -- |g Chapter 3. |t Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction -- |t Genes in the Cell Nucleus -- |t The DNA Code in the Cell Nucleus is Transferred to an RNA Code in the Cell Cytoplasm---The Process of Transcription -- |t Synthesis of Other Substances in the Cell -- |t Control of Gene Function and Biochemical Activity in Cells -- |t The DNA-Genetic System Also Controls Cell Reproduction -- |t Cell Differentiation -- |t Apoptosis---Programmed Cell Death -- |t Cancer -- |g UNIT II. |t Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle -- |g Chapter 4. |t Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes -- |t The Lipid Barrier of the Cell Membrane and Cell Membrane Transport Proteins -- |t Diffusion -- |t "Active Transport" of Substances Through Membranes -- |g Chapter 5. |t Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials -- |t Basic Physics of Membrane Potentials -- |t Measuring the Membrane Potential -- |t Resting Membrane Potential of Nerves -- |t Nerve Action Potential -- |t Roles of Other Ions During the Action Potential -- |t Propagation of the Action Potential -- |t Re-establishing Sodium and Potassium Ionic Gradients After Action Potentials are Completed---Importance of Energy Metabolism -- |t Plateau in Some Action Potentials -- |t Rhythmicity of Some Excitable Tissues---Repetitive Discharge -- |t Special Characteristics of Signal Transmission in Nerve Trunks -- |t Excitation---The Process of Eliciting the Action Potential -- |t Recording Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials -- |g Chapter 6. |t Contraction of Skeletal Muscle -- |t Physiologic Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle -- |t General Mechanism of Muscle Contraction -- |t Molecular Mechanism of Muscle Contraction -- |t Energetics of Muscle Contraction -- |t Characteristics of Whole Muscle Contraction -- |g Chapter 7. |t Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling -- |t Transmission of Impulses from Nerve Endings to Skeletal Muscle Fibers: The Neuromuscular Junction -- |t Molecular Biology of Acetylcholine Formation and Release -- |t Drugs That Enhance or Block Transmission at the Neuromuscular Junction -- |t Myasthenia Gravis Causes Muscle Paralysis -- |t Muscle Action Potential -- |t Excitation-Contraction Coupling -- |g Chapter 8. |t Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle -- |t Contraction of Smooth Muscle -- |t Nervous and Hormonal Control of Smooth Muscle Contraction -- |g UNIT III. |t The Heart -- |g Chapter 9. |t Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves -- |t Physiology of Cardiac Muscle -- |t Cardiac Cycle -- |t Relationship of the Heart Sounds to Heart Pumping -- |t Work Output of the Heart -- |t Chemical Energy Required for Cardiac Contraction: Oxygen Utilization by the Heart -- |t Regulation of Heart Pumping -- |g Chapter 10. |t Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart -- |t Specialized Excitatory and Conductive System of the Heart -- |t Control of Excitation and Conduction in the Heart -- |g Chapter 11. |t The Normal Electrocardiogram -- |t Characteristics of the Normal Electrocardiogram -- |t Methods for Recording Electrocardiograms -- |t Flow of Current Around the Heart during the Cardiac Cycle -- |t Electrocardiographic Leads -- |g Chapter 12. |t Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis -- |t Principles of Vectorial Analysis of Electrocardiograms -- |t Vectorial Analysis of the Normal Electrocardiogram -- |t Mean Electrical Axis of the Ventricular QRS---and Its Significance -- |t Conditions That Cause Abnormal Voltages of the QRS Complex -- |t Prolonged and Bizarre Patterns of the QRS Complex -- |t Current of Injury -- |t Abnormalities in the T Wave -- |g Chapter 13. |t Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation -- |t Abnormal Sinus Rhythms -- |t Abnormal Rhythms That Result from Block of Heart Signals Within the Intracardiac Conduction Pathways -- |t Premature Contractions -- |t Paroxysmal Tachycardia -- |t Ventricular Fibrillation -- |t Atrial Fibrillation -- |t Atrial Flutter -- |t Cardiac Arrest -- |g UNIT IV. |t The Circulation -- |g Chapter 14. |t Overview of the Circulation; Biophysics of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance -- |t Physical Characteristics of the Circulation -- |t Basic Principles of Circulatory Function -- |t Interrelationships of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance -- |g Chapter 15. |t Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems -- |t Vascular Distensibility -- |t Arterial Pressure Pulsations -- |t Veins and Their Functions -- |g Chapter 16. |t The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid, and Lymph Flow -- |t Structure of the Microcirculation and Capillary System -- |t Flow of Blood in the Capillaries---Vasomotion -- |t Exchange of Water, Nutrients, and Other Substances Between the Blood and Interstitial Fluid -- |t Interstitium and Interstitial Fluid -- |t Fluid Filtration Across Capillaries is Determined by Hydrostatic and Colloid Osmotic Pressures, as Well as Capillary Filtration Coefficient -- |t Lymphatic System -- |g Chapter 17. |t Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow -- |t Local Control of Blood Flow in Response to Tissue Needs -- |t Mechanisms of Blood Flow Control -- |t Humoral Control of the Circulation -- |g Chapter 18. |t Nervous Regulation of the Circulation, and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure -- |t Nervous Regulation of the Circulation -- |t Role of the Nervous System in Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure -- |t Special Features of Nervous Control of Arterial Pressure -- |g Chapter 19. |t Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation -- |t Renal-Body Fluid System for Arterial Pressure Control -- |t The Renin-Angiotensin System: Its Role in Arterial Pressure Control -- |t Summary of the Integrated, Multifaceted System for Arterial Pressure Regulation -- |g Chapter 20. |t Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation -- |t Normal Values for Cardiac Output at Rest and During Activity -- |t Control of Cardiac Output by Venous Return---Role of the Frank-Starling Mechanism of the Heart -- |t Pathologically High or Low Cardiac Outputs -- |t Methods for Measuring Cardiac Output -- |g Chapter 21. |t Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and Ischemic Heart Disease -- |t Blood Flow Regulation in Skeletal Muscle at Rest and During Exercise -- |t Coronary Circulation -- |g Chapter 22. |t Cardiac Failure -- |t Circulatory Dynamics in Cardiac Failure -- |t Unilateral Left Heart Failure -- |t Low-Output Cardiac Failure---Cardiogenic Shock -- |t Edema in Patients with Cardiac Failure -- |t Cardiac Reserve -- |g Chapter 23. |t Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects -- |t Heart Sounds -- |t Abnormal Circulatory Dynamics in Valvular Heart Disease -- |t Abnormal Circulatory Dynamics in Congenital Heart Defects -- |t Use of Extracorporeal Circulation During Cardiac Surgery -- |t Hypertrophy of the Heart in Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease -- |g Chapter 24. |t Circulatory Shock and its Treatment -- |t Physiologic Causes of Shock -- |t Shock Caused by Hypovolemia---Hemorrhagic Shock -- |t Neurogenic Shock---Increased Vascular Capacity -- |t Anaphylactic Shock and Histamine Shock -- |t Septic Shock -- |t Physiology of Treatment in Shock -- |t Circulatory Arrest -- |g UNIT V. |t The Body Fluids and Kidneys -- |g Chapter 25. |t The Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema -- |t Fluid Intake and Output Are Balanced During Steady-State Conditions -- |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Body Fluid Compartments -- |t Extracellular Fluid Compartment -- |t Blood Volume -- |t Constituents of Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids -- |t Measurement of Fluid Volumes in the Different Body Fluid Compartments---the Indicator-Dilution Principle -- |t Determination of Volumes of Specific Body Fluid Compartments -- |t Regulation of Fluid Exchange and Osmotic Equilibrium Between Intracellular and Extracellular Fluid -- |t Basic Principles of Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure -- |t Osmotic Equilibrium Is Maintained Between Intracellular and Extracellular Fluids -- |t Volume and Osmolality of Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids in Abnormal States -- |t Glucose and Other Solutions Administered for Nutritive Purposes -- |t Clinical Abnormalities of Fluid Volume Regulation: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia -- |t Edema: Excess Fluid in the Tissues -- |t Fluids in the "Potential Spaces" of the Body -- |g Chapter 26. |t Urine Formation by the Kidneys: I. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control -- |t Multiple Functions of the Kidneys -- |t Physiologic Anatomy of the Kidneys -- |t Micturition -- |t Physiologic Anatomy of the Bladder -- |t Transport of Urine from the Kidney Through the Ureters and into the Bladder -- |t Filling of the Bladder and Bladder Wall Tone; the Cystometrogram -- |t Micturition Reflex -- |t Abnormalities of Micturition -- |t Urine Formation Results from Glomerular Filtration, Tubular Reabsorption, and Tubular Secretion -- |t Glomerular Filtration---The First Step in Urine Formation -- |t Determinants of the GFR -- |t Renal Blood Flow -- |t Physiologic Control of Glomerular Filtration and Renal Blood Flow -- |t Autoregulation of GFR and Renal Blood Flow -- |g Chapter 27. |t Urine Formation by the Kidneys: II. Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion -- |t Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion -- |t Tubular Reabsorption Includes Passive and Active Mechanisms -- |t Reabsorption and Secretion Along Different Parts of the Nephron -- |t Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption -- |t Use of Clearance Methods to Quantify Kidney Function -- |g Chapter 28. |t Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration -- |t Kidneys Excrete Excess Water by Forming Dilute Urine -- |t Kidneys Conserve Water by Excreting Concentrated Urine -- |t Quantifying Renal Urine Concentration and Dilution: "Free Water" and Osmolar Clearances -- |t Disorders of Urinary Concentrating Ability -- |t Control of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration -- |t Osmoreceptor-ADH Feedback System -- |t Importance of Thirst in Controlling Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration -- |t Salt-Appetite Mechanism for Controlling Extracellular Fluid Sodium Concentration and Volume -- |g Chapter 29. |t Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume -- |t Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Potassium Concentration and Potassium Excretion -- |t Control of Renal Calcium Excretion and Extracellular Calcium Ion Concentration -- |t Control of Renal Magnesium Excretion and Extracellular Magnesium Ion Concentration -- |t Integration of Renal Mechanisms for Control of Extracellular Fluid -- |t Importance of Pressure Natriuresis and Pressure Diuresis in Maintaining Body Sodium and Fluid Balance -- |t Distribution of Extracellular Fluid Between the Interstitial Spaces and Vascular System -- |t Nervous and Hormonal Factors Increase the Effectiveness of Renal-Body Fluid Feedback Control -- |t Integrated Responses to Changes in Sodium Intake -- |t Conditions That Cause Large Increases in Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume -- |t Conditions That Cause Large Increases in Extracellular Fluid Volume but with Normal Blood Volume -- |g Chapter 30. |t Acid-Base Regulation -- |t H+ Concentration is Precisely Regulated -- |t Acids and Bases---Their Definitions and Meanings -- |t Defending Against Changes in H+ Concentration: Buffers, Lungs, and Kidneys -- |t Buffering of H+ in the Body Fluids -- |t Bicarbonate Buffer System -- |t Phosphate Buffer System -- |t Proteins Are Important Intracellular Buffers -- |t Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Balance -- |t Renal Control of Acid-Base Balance -- |t Secretion of H+ and Reabsorption of HCO-3 by the Renal Tubules -- |t Combination of Excess H+ with Phosphate and Ammonia Buffers in the Tubule Generates "New" HCO-3 -- |t Quantifying Renal Acid-Base Excretion -- |t Renal Correction of Acidosis---Increased Excretion of H+ and Addition of HCO-3 to the Extracellular Fluid -- |t Renal Correction of Alkalosis---Decreased Tubular Secretion of H+ and Increased Excretion of HCO-3 -- |t Clinical Causes of Acid-Base Disorders -- |t Treatment of Acidosis or Alkalosis -- |t Clinical Measurements and Analysis of Acid-Base Disorders -- |g Chapter 31. |t Diuretics, Kidney Diseases -- |t Diuretics and Their Mechanisms of Action -- |t Kidney Diseases -- |t Acute Renal Failure -- |t Chronic Renal Failure: An Irreversible Decrease in the Number of Functional Nephrons -- |t Specific Tubular Disorders -- |t Treatment of Renal Failure by Transplantation or by Dialysis with an Artificial Kidney -- |g UNIT VI. |t Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation -- |g Chapter 32. |t Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia -- |t Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) -- |t Anemias -- |t Polycythemia -- |g Chapter 33. |t Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-Macrophage System, and Inflammation -- |t Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) -- |t Neutrophils and Macrophages Defend Against Infections -- |t Monocyte-Macrophage Cell System (Reticuloendothelial System) -- |t Inflammation: Role of Neutrophils and Macrophages -- |t Eosinophils -- |t Basophils -- |t Leukopenia -- |t Leukemias -- |g Chapter 34. |t Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy Innate Immunity -- |t Acquired (Adaptive) Immunity -- |t Allergy and Hypersensitivity -- |g Chapter 35. |t Blood Types; Transfusion; Tissue and Organ Transplantation -- |t Antigenicity Causes Immune Reactions of Blood -- |t O-A-B Blood Types -- |t Rh Blood Types -- |t Transplantation of Tissues and Organs -- |g Chapter 36. |t Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation -- |t Events in Hemostasis -- |t Vascular Constriction -- |t Mechanism of Blood Coagulation -- |t Conditions That Cause Excessive Bleeding in Humans -- |t Thromboembolic Conditions in the Human Being -- |t Anticoagulants for Clinical Use -- |t Blood Coagulation Tests -- |g UNIT VII. |t Respiration -- |g Chapter 37. |t Pulmonary Ventilation -- |t Mechanics of Pulmonary Ventilation -- |t Pulmonary Volumes and Capacities -- |t Minute Respiratory Volume Equals Respiratory Rate Times Tidal Volume -- |t Alveolar Ventilation -- |t Functions of the Respiratory Passageways -- |g Chapter 38. |t Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, Pleural Fluid -- |t Physiologic Anatomy of the Pulmonary Circulatory System -- |t Pressures in the Pulmonary System -- |t Blood Volume of the Lungs -- |t Blood Flow Through the Lungs and Its Distribution -- |t Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure Gradients in the Lungs on Regional Pulmonary Blood Flow -- |t Pulmonary Capillary Dynamics -- |t Fluid in the Pleural Cavity -- |g Chapter 39. |t Physical Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the Respiratory Membrane -- |t Physics of Gas Diffusion and Gas Partial Pressures -- |t Compositions of Alveolar Air and Atmospheric Air Are Different -- |t Diffusion of Gases Through the Respiratory Membrane -- |t Effect of the Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio on Alveolar Gas Concentration -- |g Chapter 40. |t Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids -- |t Transport of Oxygen from the Lungs to the Body Tissues -- |t Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood -- |t Respiratory Exchange Ratio -- |g Chapter 41. |t Regulation of Respiration -- |t Respiratory Center -- |t Chemical Control of Respiration -- |t Peripheral Chemoreceptor System for Control of Respiratory Activity---Role of Oxygen in Respiratory Control -- |t Regulation of Respiration During Exercise -- |t Other Factors That Affect Respiration -- |g Chapter 42. |t Respiratory Insufficiency---Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy -- |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Useful Methods for Studying Respiratory Abnormalities -- |t Pathophysiology of Specific Pulmonary Abnormalities -- |t Hypoxia and Oxygen Therapy -- |t Hypercapnia---Excess Carbon Dioxide in the Body Fluids -- |t Artificial Respiration -- |g UNIT VIII. |t Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology -- |g Chapter 43. |t Aviation, High-Altitude, and Space Physiology -- |t Effects of Low Oxygen Pressure on the Body -- |t Effects of Acceleratory Forces on the Body in Aviation and Space Physiology -- |t "Artificial Climate" in the Sealed Spacecraft -- |t Weightlessness in Space -- |g Chapter 44. |t Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions -- |t Effect of High Partial Pressures of Individual Gases on the Body -- |t Scuba (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) Diving -- |t Special Physiologic Problems in Submarines -- |t Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy -- |g UNIT IX. |t The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology -- |g Chapter 45. |t Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters -- |t General Design of the Nervous System -- |t Major Levels of Central Nervous System Function -- |t Comparison of the Nervous System with a Computer -- |t Central Nervous System Synapses -- |t Some Special Characteristics of Synaptic Transmission -- |g Chapter 46. |t Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information -- |t Types of Sensory Receptors and the Stimuli They Detect -- |t Transduction of Sensory Stimuli into Nerve Impulses -- |t Nerve Fibers That Transmit Different Types of Signals and Their Physiologic Classification -- |t Transmission of Signals of Different Intensity in Nerve Tracts---Spatial and Temporal Summation -- |t Transmission and Processing of Signals in Neuronal Pools -- |t Instability and Stability of Neuronal Circuits -- |g Chapter 47. |t Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, the Tactile and Position Senses -- |t Classification of Somatic Senses -- |t Detection and Transmission of Tactile Sensations -- |t Sensory Pathways for Transmitting Somatic Signals into the Central Nervous System -- |t Transmission in the Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscal System -- |t Transmission of Less Critical Sensory Signals in the Anterolateral Pathway -- |t Some Special Aspects of Somatosensory Function -- |g Chapter 48. |t Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations -- |t Types of Pain and Their Qualities---Fast Pain and Slow Pain -- |t Pain Receptors and Their Stimulation -- |t Dual Pathways for Transmission of Pain Signals into the Central Nervous System -- |t Pain Suppression ("Analgesia") System in the Brain and Spinal Cord -- |t Referred Pain -- |t Visceral Pain -- |t Some Clinical Abnormalities of Pain and Other Somatic Sensations. |
| 650 | 0 | |a Human physiology. |9 3256 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Physiology, Pathological. |9 3257 | |
| 650 | 1 | 2 | |a Physiological Phenomena. |9 3258 |
| 700 | 1 | |a Guyton, Arthur C. |9 3259 | |
| 730 | 0 | |a Textbook of medical physiology. |9 3260 | |
| 856 | |u http://nhrc.org.np/contact |y Visit NHRC Library | ||
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