Prevalance of major risk factors of non-communicable diseases among early adults in Kavrepalanchowk, Nepal.

ABSTRACT: Background: Currently, NCDs are in the limelight replacing communicable diseases, which were the leading cause of death in most countries. Non communicable disease is the leading cause of death globally as well as SEAR. NCDs kill 38 million people each year. This study aims to estimate th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Adhikari,Asmita
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: c2020.
Subjects:
Online Access:Visit NHRC Library
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
LEADER 02591nam a22002297a 4500
003 OSt
005 20220906184717.0
008 210120b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
952 |0 0  |1 0  |2 NLM  |4 0  |6 THS_00584_ADH_2020_000000000000000  |7 0  |9 3181  |a NHRC  |b NHRC  |d 2021-01-20  |l 0  |o THS-00584/ADH/2020  |p THS-00584  |r 2021-01-20  |w 2021-01-20  |y TR 
999 |c 2947  |d 2947 
060 |a THS-00584 
100 |a Adhikari,Asmita.  |9 3806 
245 |a Prevalance of major risk factors of non-communicable diseases among early adults in Kavrepalanchowk, Nepal. 
260 |c c2020. 
300 |a xi,61p. 
500 |a Thesis Report. 
520 |a ABSTRACT: Background: Currently, NCDs are in the limelight replacing communicable diseases, which were the leading cause of death in most countries. Non communicable disease is the leading cause of death globally as well as SEAR. NCDs kill 38 million people each year. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of NCDs risk factors among early adult population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among early adults of Kavreplanchwok in Nepal. The study period was from 2019 May to September. Total samples 430 were recruited through multistage sampling. Self-administrated questionnaire was used for the data collection tool along with other tools which were used such as UNICEF electronic weighing scale and mechanical aneroid sphygmomanometer. Data were entered into EpiData (version3.1) software and analysis was performed with the help of the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22). The formal ethical permission was taken from Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC). Results: The prevalence of smoking was 11.9% and smokeless tobacco was 8.2%. Alcohol consumption practice among the adults was 26.6%. Family history of hypertension was seen higher than family history of diabetes and cancer. The prevalence of hypertension was 26.3%. Prevalence of additional salt intake was 35.6%. High prevalence of systolic BP (11.9%) and diastolic BP (23.6%) was found adult's. 39.7% adults where obese. Conclusions: In this study, high prevalence of unhealthy diet was observed which poses threat to health and wellbeing of individuals. At the same time, high salt intake and alcohol consumption along with high prevalence of obese and diastolic BP is worrisome. Keywords: Non-communicable diseases, adults, risk factors, Lifestyle practice 
650 |a Non-communicable diseases.  |9 1497 
650 |a Adults risk factors.  |9 3807 
650 |a Lifestyle practice.  |9 3808 
856 |u http://nhrc.gov.np/contact/  |y Visit NHRC Library  
942 |2 NLM  |c TR