Antenatal Care (ANC) and Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) among Mothers in Mahottari District, Nepal
Antenatal care is the care of the women soon after conception and throughout pregnancy. The primary aim is to achieve at the end of the pregnancy a healthy mother and child. Prevention and promotion of maternal health detection and management of associated diseases, early recognition and...
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                  oai:103.69.126.140:123456789-2992022-11-09T05:19:16Z Antenatal Care (ANC) and Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) among Mothers in Mahottari District, Nepal Sharma, Rosy Mishra, Shravan Kumar Antenatal Care Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) Antenatal care is the care of the women soon after conception and throughout pregnancy. The primary aim is to achieve at the end of the pregnancy a healthy mother and child. Prevention and promotion of maternal health detection and management of associated diseases, early recognition and management of complications are main ANC’s components. It is suggested to have minimum four antenatal visits for each pregnant woman together with a regular and adequate tetanus toxoid immunization, diet, and rest and iron supplementation. The ANC quality services are assessed on basis of the type of provider, the number of ANC visit, and the timing of the ANC first visit, content of services received and the kind of information given during the visit. Maternal mortality remains one of the biggest public health problems in Nepal. Lack of access to basic maternal healthcare, difficult geographical terrain, poorly developed transportation and communication systems, poverty, illiteracy, women's low status in the society, political conflict, and shortage of health care professional and under utilization of currently available services are major challenges to improving maternal health in Nepal. In order to effect real improvements in maternal health, attention needs to be focused both on biomedical and social interventions. Improving health facilities, mother’s nutrition, women’s position in the society such as freedom of movement, providing education to female children, integrating Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) into local health services can play a vital role in the improvement of mothers’ health. Maternal mortality is one of the key indicators of the status of reproductive health care service delivery and utilization, but it also can be an indicator of women’s status in a society. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to assess knowledge and practices on Antenatal Care among mothers of Mahottari district. 400 mothers with a 3 year child and expecting mothers were interviewed for the required information with the structured interview. More than two third of mothers were illiterate. The source of income was agriculture followed by foreign labourer. More than three fourth of mothers had to take permission from family head .Decision maker in the family was father in law and husband. Less than fifty percent of the mothers had visited four times. Reason for not visiting four times were the lack of awareness in more than two third followed by permission not granted by family head, economical problem. Most of mothers had knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy. In case of danger signs, two third of the mothers took to hospital followed by taking rest and some had no idea what to do during danger signs. Most of the mothers had made preparation for child birth during pregnancy. Three-fourth of the mothers had preferred for health post and hospital and rest at home for baby delivery. The education in mothers, level of health awareness in the community, involvement in decision making, economical condition, health service compliance were some issue to improve ANC visit and BPP (Birth preparedness practices) and finally to reduce maternal and child mortality. Thus, the reports were submitted to NHRC with appropriate recommendations to the concerned authority on the basis of conclusions of the study. 2012-12-29T04:23:16Z 2022-11-08T10:14:17Z 2012-12-29T04:23:16Z 2022-11-08T10:14:17Z 2011-08-25 Technical Report http://103.69.126.140:8080/handle/123456789/299 en_US application/pdf | 
    
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| topic | 
                  Antenatal Care Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP)  | 
    
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                  Antenatal Care Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) Sharma, Rosy Mishra, Shravan Kumar Antenatal Care (ANC) and Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) among Mothers in Mahottari District, Nepal  | 
    
| description | 
                  Antenatal  care  is  the  care  of  the  women soon  after  conception  and throughout  pregnancy.  The primary aim is to achieve at the end of the pregnancy a healthy mother and child. Prevention and promotion of maternal health detection and management of associated diseases, early recognition and  management  of  complications  are  main  ANC’s  components.  It  is  suggested  to  have minimum  four  antenatal  visits  for  each  pregnant  woman  together  with  a  regular  and adequate tetanus toxoid immunization, diet, and rest and iron supplementation. The ANC quality services are assessed on basis of the type of provider, the number of ANC visit, and the timing of the  ANC  first  visit,  content  of  services  received  and  the  kind  of  information  given  during  the 
visit. Maternal mortality remains one of the biggest public health problems in Nepal. Lack of access to basic  maternal  healthcare,  difficult  geographical  terrain,  poorly  developed  transportation  and communication systems, poverty, illiteracy, women's low status in the society, political conflict, and shortage of health care professional and under utilization of currently available services are major challenges to improving maternal health in Nepal. In order to effect real improvements in maternal  health,  attention  needs  to  be  focused  both  on  biomedical  and  social  interventions. Improving health facilities, mother’s nutrition, women’s position in the society such as freedom of  movement,  providing  education  to  female  children,  integrating  Traditional  Birth  Attendants (TBA)  into  local  health  services  can  play  a  vital  role  in  the  improvement  of  mothers’  health. Maternal  mortality is one of the  key indicators of the status of  reproductive health care  service delivery and utilization, but it also can be an indicator of women’s status in a society.   
A  cross-sectional  descriptive  study  was  carried  out  to  assess  knowledge  and  practices  on Antenatal  Care  among  mothers  of  Mahottari  district.  400  mothers  with  a  3  year  child  and expecting  mothers  were  interviewed  for  the  required  information  with  the  structured  interview. More than two third of mothers were illiterate. The source of income was agriculture followed by foreign  labourer.  More  than  three  fourth  of  mothers  had  to  take  permission  from  family  head .Decision  maker  in  the  family  was  father  in  law  and  husband.  Less  than  fifty  percent  of  the mothers had visited four times. Reason for not visiting four times were the lack of awareness in more  than  two  third  followed  by  permission  not  granted  by  family  head,  economical  problem. 
Most of mothers had knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy. In case of danger signs, two third of the mothers took to hospital   followed by taking rest and some had no idea what to do during  danger  signs.  Most  of  the  mothers      had  made  preparation  for  child  birth  during pregnancy.      Three-fourth  of  the  mothers  had  preferred  for  health  post  and  hospital  and  rest  at home for baby delivery.  The education in mothers, level of health awareness in the community, involvement  in  decision  making,  economical  condition,  health  service  compliance  were  some issue  to  improve  ANC  visit  and  BPP  (Birth  preparedness  practices)  and  finally  to  reduce maternal  and  child  mortality.  Thus,  the  reports  were  submitted  to  NHRC  with  appropriate recommendations to the concerned authority on the basis of conclusions of the study. | 
    
| format | 
                  Technical Report | 
    
| author | 
                  Sharma, Rosy Mishra, Shravan Kumar  | 
    
| author_facet | 
                  Sharma, Rosy Mishra, Shravan Kumar  | 
    
| author_sort | 
                  Sharma, Rosy | 
    
| title | 
                  Antenatal Care (ANC) and Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) among Mothers in Mahottari District, Nepal | 
    
| title_short | 
                  Antenatal Care (ANC) and Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) among Mothers in Mahottari District, Nepal | 
    
| title_full | 
                  Antenatal Care (ANC) and Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) among Mothers in Mahottari District, Nepal | 
    
| title_fullStr | 
                  Antenatal Care (ANC) and Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) among Mothers in Mahottari District, Nepal | 
    
| title_full_unstemmed | 
                  Antenatal Care (ANC) and Birth Preparedness Practices (BPP) among Mothers in Mahottari District, Nepal | 
    
| title_sort | 
                  antenatal care (anc) and birth preparedness practices (bpp) among mothers in mahottari district, nepal | 
    
| publishDate | 
                  2012 | 
    
| url | 
                  http://103.69.126.140:8080/handle/123456789/299 | 
    
| work_keys_str_mv | 
                  AT sharmarosy antenatalcareancandbirthpreparednesspracticesbppamongmothersinmahottaridistrictnepal AT mishrashravankumar antenatalcareancandbirthpreparednesspracticesbppamongmothersinmahottaridistrictnepal  | 
    
| _version_ | 
                  1761500955732344832 |