Delayed cord clamping in Nepal - Evidence for implementation. (Record no. 3121)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03723nam a22003137a 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220906184724.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 220718b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
060 ## - NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE CALL NUMBER
Classification number THS-00673
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Rana,Nisha.
9 (RLIN) 4737
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Delayed cord clamping in Nepal - Evidence for implementation.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 66p.
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Thesis Report.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. ABSTRACT: The aims of this thesis were to investigate effects of timing of umbilical cord clamping on newborn health, and on infant outcomes up to 12 months of age in a high-risk population and to explore the context of implementing changed umbilical cord clamping practices in Nepal. A randomised controlled trial with 540 late preterm and term infants born by normal vaginal delivery was set up at a maternity hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. Infants were enrolled in two parallel groups (1:1 ratio), randomised to early (ECC) (≤60 seconds) or delayed cord clamping (DCC) (≥180 seconds). To get a deeper understanding of barriers and enablers for change in clinical practise in relation to cord clamping, a qualitative study with delivery staff was set up. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were conducted at two major delivery hospitals in Kathmandu. Paper I showed that DCC was an effective intervention to reduces anaemia at 8 and 12 months of age in a high-risk population, which may have major positive effects on infants' health and development. Paper II utilised the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) to assess neurodevelopment in infants at 12 months of age. The result showed DCC was associated with an improvement of the overall neurodevelopment at 12 months of age as compared to infants in the ECC group. Paper III showed that DCC was not associated with an increased risk of hyperbilirubinemia during the first day of life or risk of jaundice within 4 weeks compared with the ECC group. Paper IV demonstrated how a positive attitude towards DCC and a will to rely on research evidence when striving to do good are facilitators of change in clinical practice. However, the participants in the study were hesitant to apply DCC due to lack of national or institutional protocols and formal training. Consequently, they were forced to take informal decisions and rely on alternate sources of information. In conclusion, delaying umbilical cord clamping for 180 seconds is safe and associated with a significantly reduced risk of anaemia at 8 and 12 months which may have neurodevelopmental effects at a later age and is not associated with an increased risk of hyperbilirubinemia during the first days of life or risk of jaundice within 4 weeks of age. In order to change cord clamping practices to comply with evidence and policies health-care staff needs to be better supported by the governance structures of the health system, with clear and approved guidelines made available and coherent training and support. Keywords: Attitude, Clinical Practice, Ferritin, Haemoglobin, Iron deficiency, Iron deficiency anaemia, Iron status, Jaundice, Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, Newborn, Neurodevelopment, Randomized controlled trial, Umbilical cord clamping.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Clinical Practice.
9 (RLIN) 4738
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Ferritin.
9 (RLIN) 4739
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Haemoglobin.
9 (RLIN) 4740
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Iron deficiency.
9 (RLIN) 4741
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Iron deficiency anaemia.
9 (RLIN) 4742
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Iron status.
9 (RLIN) 4743
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Jaundice.
9 (RLIN) 1739
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
9 (RLIN) 4744
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Newborn.
9 (RLIN) 2332
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Neurodevelopment.
9 (RLIN) 4745
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Randomized controlled trial.
9 (RLIN) 4746
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Umbilical cord clamping.
9 (RLIN) 4747
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://nhrc.gov.np/contact/">http://nhrc.gov.np/contact/</a>
Link text Visit NHRC Library
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme National Library of Medicine
Koha item type Thesis Report
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
    National Library of Medicine     Nepal Health Research Council Nepal Health Research Council Reference 07/18/2022   THS00673/RAN/2019 THS-00673 07/18/2022 07/18/2022 Thesis Report

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